Wednesday, March 19, 2008
Visual Mediums
There are some advantages to video-- it can definitely make facts more interesting. In the 60 Minutes clip we watched about pollution, the video kept my attention. If I had just been reading that story, I don't know if I would have been as engaged without the pictures to walk me through the story.
Friday, March 14, 2008
Visual Mediums
Visual Medium
Writing...and the closing shot
Writing for a visual medium is so different. Coming from a newspaper/magazine perspective, writing for TV is really another type of style. Now, with video shooting, I have to force myself not only go get the good quotes and tell my story in a compelling way, but also to care for good audio and video footage. I have to keep in mind that - for writing a good package - all has to go well together.
It's rather trivial that every story has to have a beginning, a middle and an ending - but I thought it was really important to point out that one needs a good closing shot. Of course it's important to have a good start that makes people want to watch the report, but it's equally important to write the story (and bolster it with the right footage) to let the audience know that this is the end of the story. It should give them a feeling of closure. If the report left them wondering what that was about, the writer didn't succeed in his endeavors. Which leaves the beginner with the question: What is a good closing shot? For our first assignment I just tried to get as many different shots as possible to have a variety to pick from during my editing process. I think the more experienced you get, the easier you can determine a good closing shot during your actual video shooting.
Thursday, March 13, 2008
Writing for a Visual Medium
My neurotic anxieties out of the way, writing for a visual medium seems to need a couple of things. The most important is to be able to summarize the point of the story in one sentence. People's attention spans are not long. They want to know what they are seeing and why. The second most important thing is to tell a story. Tell them what they are seeing and why it's relevant, but them them get the emotions from the footage themselves.
Writing for Visual Medium
And now for something completely different...
*ahem* Action!
Not every sentence is created equal. Some visuals are better than others. A sound in the bush is worth two in the studio. If these saying don't sound familiar, it is because I just made them up.
Reporter Voiceover: This...*screenshot* is a blog. It is an online site where people post their thoughts--
Natural Sound: Stop it! Do you know how much work goes into producing a story like this???!
Reporter: ...as the march of technology clicks on, producing wonders not even imagined when the students were born almo--
Natural: Woah! That is a horrible sentence! 'Clicks on'? 'wonders'? What is this, Aladdin? Sentences should be short and to the point when writing for visuals.
Reporter: In addition, a video story needs to have several things to make it a success *clip of a chimpanzee shooting a video* including good audio, concise writing, relevant video and a sense of humor.
Natural: Hey, I didn't say you could use that shot of me! Er, I mean, you should show a clip illustrating each idea, don't just list them and show a marginally relevant video. Also, a story really shouldn't have more than three or four main ideas, you are jumping all over the place!
Reporter: Each story needs a beginning, a middle, and an end. Back to you, Big Bird.
Natural: That's common sense! And what kind of ending is that? You want to keep your best shot for last! That way you not only have an ending point to build toward, but you maximize impact!
*cut*
Natural: Hey!
Writing and Visual Mediums and All That
Visual Medium
Writing for Visual Medium
Visual Media and holding the viewer's interest
A couple of summers ago, I job shadowed at a Fox affiliate in Minneapolis and one of the things that was most told to me by reporters was "Be nice to your camera guy!" Which makes much more sense to me now, after learning the difficulty in wading through useless video to get to what you want. If you or your camera person is paying close attention and thinking about each shot, it seems that package editing time can be drastically reduced, which I thought more about after the readings.
I feel that is was a great learning experience to shoot video before going through the information gone over in lecture and in the readings, it makes much more sense and I know that I will retain more of it than I would have had I never used a professional video camera.
Visual Mediums
I'd rather be explained "visual mediums" through a visual medium.
Writing for a Visual Medium
Ok, so I think "writing for the visual medium" is a tough process. When I read Poynter's article, I began to understand all the steps in the process of writing for a package. I agreed with the article where it says that the team needs to do a focusing exercise at the beginning of their project. I think it's a great idea for the team to be in agreement of what is important for the team to accomplish through their work. Another important fact I found was whne the article said to move around and shoot from different angles and distances. I know we also discussed this in class, but I feel it's important because dull video is definitely a problem I will have to overcome!
my convoluted sentences will be the death of me.
I particularly enjoyed the article from the Poynter Institute, "How to Focus, Interview, and Get the Story Told." There was a cute quote from Mark Guss of the Tampa Tribune, "t returned me to the feelings I had coming out of college, that I could change the world. It was inspiring because it reminded us of the power we have as journalists." But back to the issue at hand: writing for a visual medium. I thought that the tips in the article were very useful, and I find the concept of a "single-sentence story" to be intriguing -- it sounds difficult, but I think it would certainly help journalists to push and shove their story into a format that can be succinctly expressed and explored. Then I got really jealous because I saw the website for Canon's newest digital SLR, the EOS-1D. I want eet. But I also really liked the advice given by photojournalist Rich Murphy concerning what he strives to show in his photography.
Writing for a Visual Medium
Writing for a Visual Medium
I definitely agree that focus is important. With my story personal, I try and do way too much. Instead of getting a cohesive story that flows, I get an interesting array of things. Sometimes when doing the interview I get so interested in what he or she is saying that I get on a totally different tangent. Sometimes this can be great, but when you only have so much time and tape, it can be a waste. I also think that having a clear focus can lead to a quicker package. You know what you shot, where it's at in your tape sequence, making for a much easier edit time. I enjoyed the tips we learned in class in well, learning what our eyes naturally do will help me be more creative for shot sequences in my next two minute story.
Wednesday, March 12, 2008
Writing for a Visual Medium
Focus Focus Focus. I couldn’t agree more. After trying my hands at cameras, I understand the tendency to try to capture as much as I can – the just-in-case mentality. I have however, realized the cost of that – editing nightmare. When it comes to interviews, the Poynter article says that we should ‘understand that people love to talk about themselves and the things they are passionate about. Let them.’ If they go on for an hour, when all we need is 10 minutes of tape, how do we stop them without coming across as rude?
Writing for a Visual Medium
Writing for a visual medium
I'm confident that I can plan and execute the recommended steps, but it seems like it would take a great deal of time to even come close to doing them well.
I already was aware of the importance of having a focus statement as well as storyboarding from a high school broadcast class, but it was good to have the ideas reinforced. As a primarily print person though, the notion of incorporating a distinct beginning, middle, and end into a one-minute story sounds like a challenge, but it makes sense when I think about some of the TV packages I've seen.
Focusing
Out of all the articles, I found the article on how to focus on the story to be the most interesting. When completing the assignments that we've had up to this point, I have found myself slowly getting away from my original story topic when doing an interview. This article gave me some good tips on how to keep myself focused on the story and stick with it. The best advice was to think of your story as a sentence and in that sentence say what purpose the story will have. Even if the story changes direction during the interview, the sentence focus will help when it comes to editing. This way if I'm going through different parts of footage, I can ask myself whether or not that clip fits with the sentence. If it doesn't, find something that works better.
The Video Package
The idea of creating a story with a clear focus is probably my biggest dilemma now. Quite honestly, I’m pulling my hair out in an attempt to find a different “angle” or story to tell at Centro Latino. After every shot, I struggled to find a meaning or its place in a larger package, but towards the end of the day, I really did begin to see a vision of how all of this could fit into a story.
One of the more ethical decisions I had to face was during basketball. I could capture the kids shooting, but without doing an “essential pan” (which I wasn’t too good at) to capture the action, I couldn’t see if the shot was made or not. I did capture just the basket, which could easily be edited together to show a kid making the shot or air-balling, depending on the effect I was going for. And while that is indeed a simple solution, I know it’s just unethical. As Lynda would say, “dang conscience.”
Writing for a Visual Medium
I found the article "Writing the Package" to be extremely useful, especially for tips for the TV story we have to do for our next assignment. While it seems fairly obvious that having a clear focus and not trying to do "too much" are essentials to creating a cohesive package, it is far easier said than done. I learned a valuable lesson about narrowing down the message I have, so that I am able to communicate exactly what I want without leaving the readers/viewers confused and inconclusive. Also, when it said to limit myself to three or four main points, I found that bit of information to be very helpful. Now when I think of how I want to put together I story, I see it more in little segments. I've also really learned the value of natural sound. To me, prior to this class and these readings, it was never really something I was conscious of; however I now understand how I can use it to draw people in, as well as capture the essence of the scene I'm doing the story at.
Visual Writing
I found the two articles very helpful because with video it is very easy for me to get caught up in the visual: the images, clarity of sound, editting appropriately. I sometimes forget that essentially I am doing what I love to do and that is telling a story with words; only, it must correspond with video in such a way that I am truely showing my audience. I have to develop a focus, a lead, and a close just as I would do in print. These elements of story telling are echoed in the way that story is shown: in the variety of shots taken, the different perspectives shown, and the reaction shots of subjects. It all works together.
Tuesday, March 11, 2008
Writing for a Visual Medium
I really enjoyed these two articles because I feel like people jump to conclusions when thinking about non-print media sources by thinking that no writing is involved. Of course writing is involved in all aspects of media even if it is not the final product of a story. These two articles also made me feel a lot more confident about our upcoming long T.V. stories because now I know how to approach it more than I previously had. I liked a lot of the tips in the Poynter article about finding a “gee wiz” moment and other interviewing and photographing techniques that I think are very similar in any medium one is working in. I also found the other article interesting for its tips on preparation and focus on the assignment before going to work on it. Both of these articles make me feel better about tackling the long T.V. story and how to prepare for it.
Sunday, March 9, 2008
a better-than-average week
Ira Glass was inspirational. I've listened to his show for years, but to see him in person was almost surreal. I recognized every clip he played. I loved his talk on making journalism "human-scale" and avoiding the dreaded topic sentence. My goal is to conceive a video method that mimics his approach to radio. The icing on Saturday night's cake was that my buddy hooked me up with a front-row ticket. I was 15 feet from a man I've listened to for years. It's a bit of a man crush, I admit.
Cheers to Sean Powers. I doubt any of us understand how ecstatic he was to spend time with his idol.
Body Found on Dry Ice
Friday, March 7, 2008
Video Story
Emily Coppel
Woman grabbed at Wal-mart
Video about currency
I chose a video about the relationship between Euro and Dollar which I found at www.spiegel.de/video (it was made by reuters). I picked this video, because I thought it would be good to see how they illustrated their hard fact story with footage.
The way how the video was shot was very classical. It started with a shot of a a machine printing new Euro bills, showed some scenes from the German stockmarket (long shots as well as detail shots) and included interviews with two experts who didn't look directly into the camera. The only thing I really didn't like at all was the scene where they showed a man fueling his car. First there is a very boring (and predictable) detail shot that is supposed to show the process of fueling. Right after that shot the same shot is used again but with a wider angle. So you see the man who's fueling his car standing in the same boring position (facing the camera with his whole body and staring at the camera). That's the end of the report.
I don't like the fact that videos tend to show a man/woman refueling his/her car whenever the reporter says something about oil prices. That is so boring! Otherwise I thought it was a good example on how to support such a topic with footage.
If the video was a text only story it might have provided more numbers and facts. It is always a little difficult to include too many details in video, because normally people can't watch it again. Also they could provide additional information and links to previous stories which are related.
Web Video Critic
Clinton's comeback: Reuters
I think that video could be improved greatly by use of more interesting B-roll. Perhaps we could see Clinton doing something else, like talking one on one with a supporter or even an advisor. Also, I think more interviews should have been included. Is it fair to include just one source in this case?
The story would work as a text story, would it would be different. Viewers would not hear the natural sound captured, such as cheering crowds (that may signal her comeback) or her confident speech voice. These would just not sound as good when reduced to printed words.
sensing a pattern
http://www.ktul.com/news/stories/0308/501850_video.html?ref=newsstory
I decided to check a local television station from my hometown, Tulsa, Oklahoma. This piece is about how ODOT (the Oklahoma Department of Transportation) is installing cable barriers in between the highways instead of steel or concrete barriers. I think that, while it is important to have a visual of the cable barriers, perhaps this story did not have enough of a graphical element to be as long as it was. I felt like I was watching never-ending footage of cars driving down I-44 intercut with various angles and close-ups of cables. I don't know how I feel about the fact that instead of going to a graphic screen (or whatever it is called), they just placed the statistics for the story in the space next to the reporter. Hmm. I think it placed too much emphasis on the reporter, as if he needed more screen time or something. In terms of the script, i thought the opening and close were cute... Not necessarily funny, but cute. all in all, I think that this video could've been helped if it was shortened considerably. I felt that I was not only watching almost identical footage over and over, but also that I was listening to the same facts over and over.
Thursday, March 6, 2008
The Tiger Temple
Bob and his reporters really know how to find sources that can helpfully explain things on camera. Having filmed video interviews, sources don’t always explain things as well as I could write them. But it’s true, especially when you are trying to show religious practices and what certain clothing, ceremonies, even demographics look like, a picture is worth a thousand words. In this video, you got to see the animals living together, the monks in all their traditional clothing and clips of the tigers interacting with the humans. They also showed a clip of a newborn tiger cub that characteristically sent me into a girly "awwww" moment. The only thing that I really didn't like was that they showed the reporter talking to the monks. I thought that the story didn't gain anything by leaving shots of him in there, and actually distracted me because he so obviously did not fit in.
Journalism Video
WGN video
From wgntv.com Palatine looks to leave Cook County
This story is about how the tax increase in Cook county (the county containing the city of Chicago) has caused more talk from outlying municipalities in the county specifically Palatine, about seceding and forming their own county.
One thing that I thought that this story should have even as I saw the headline was a map graphic. While there was a map show at one point in the story, it was a bad map and it was difficult to make out which municipalities they were talking about. Instead I was treated to a lot of the reporter standing “live” outside of a gas station near the county border.
The one thing that this video did well was show how Palatine citizens are shopping elsewhere because of the tax increase and what they think about seceding. Because you saw these people that the reporter had clearly caught at the gas station giving these opinions, it did make it seem more like a grass-roots movement than a political scuffle.
I think this story could have been done well, perhaps even better as a written piece with some kind of map or chart of sales taxes in the area. You would sacrifice some of the authentic quality of people giving their opinions out of a gas station but this story isn’t breaking, it’s been going on for a while, and with the video and focusing on Palatine they weren’t able to get the other side of the story with the opinion of someone on the Cook county board for instance.
Does this story warrant a video?
In regard to visuals, most were establishing shots of the school and paramedics outside the building. Probably for ethical reasons, no children were shown or interviewed and nor were any school faculty. This made for a visually redundant video, essentially showing the same scene setter from different angles.
I believe this is an appropriate example of the importance of critically evaluating the best method to convey a story. The fact that the click inducement was more compelling than the video itself suggests to me that it could have just as easily been covered through photographs or text.
http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/us/2008/03/06/dnt.ok.girl.drunk.at.school.koco
School Bus Story
Iraq's School for the Blind - CNN.com Video
Wednesday, March 5, 2008
Journalistic Video
‘Aceh: One Year Later – Childless Village’
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/custom/2005/12/22/CU2005122201141.html
This video by Travis Fox on the aftermath of the tsunami is thought provoking. It has excellent shots. However, more interviews with people who have lost their children would serve to paint the situation better. I could not help but wonder what life in this village of Blangme was like before the tsunami. Was the village filled with children? Or was it a small village with little children to start of with? Perhaps a ‘text only’ story could contrast the situation before and after the tsunami better. Then again, without video, we would have missed the expressions on the people’s faces and the sounds (or the lack of) that come from a place without children.
Video Story
http://www.suntimes.com/index.html#
The video that I watched was part of the video section of the Chicago Sun Times. The video story is about a man who was killed trying to stop two young adults after they stole from a Starbucks tip jar. The story is starts out as a story about a robbery at Starbucks but quickly turns into a profile of the hero of the story - the man who died trying to stop the robbers. The story works well as a video story, because it includes footage of the events up to, during, and after the robbery. It also shows the man that the story focuses on at the register leading up to the robbery. If this story was done as a newspaper/print story, the reader wouldn't get the same connection with the story as he or she does with the video. With the video story, the reader gains connection with the hero of the story by seeing his last moments before chasing after the robbers. The story could be improved by completing the robbery focus of the story. The video does a great job of profiling the story's hero and talking to friends and family, but it never gives detail about how authorities are planning to catch the robbers that ran the man over in their car. It would have been nice to know if officials were using the footage that they show in the story to find the criminals.
A View of Russia
This story was well-told through the visuals, it would not have been compelling without the visuals. Since it is about how another Cold War could happen as the military of Russia is being slowly rebuilt, it is important to the viewer to see this military, why it is considered strong. Seeing an enormous bomber airplane certainly makes an impression. True, a plane can be given in measurements in text, but seeing is believing to truly understand what there is to fear in a "strong Russia".
I thought the ending of the story was something that could be improved. The journalist decides to offer his opinion on the state of affairs. While I understand it is difficult to leave ones self out of the story just in what is selected to be told, etc., I did not understand why the journalist gave his opinion. Is he an analyst? Is he an expert? The sound quality on the video was also terrible, but I think that was just my internet. It is a shame that the BBC produces high quality things only to have them distorted on a different medium.
Did A Doctor Rush Death?
I watched a video on CNN.com that questioned and investigated whether or not a transplant doctor rushed the death of a patient in order to obtain his organs. This video was quite effective because it showed footage of the patient before his death, as well as footage of the boy's mother mourning the loss of her son. These segments definitely triggered the most emotion, and allowed viewers to sympathsize with the boy's family. However, while these clips proved to be powerful, the segments with the accused doctor were fairly non-stimulating. While they spoke with his lawyer, it would have been nice to hear from him. I'm sure for legal reasons this would have been tricky, but they should have just shown less footage of him if we couldn't even hear his voice. There were too many shots of him just staring into space in the courtroom, which leave an impression initially, but lose some of their visual impact as they appear more frequently. A well-respected doctor's ethical judgement was questioned, and we didn't even get to hear what he had to say about it.
Had this been a text-only story, it would have been far more difficult to capture the strong emotion experienced by the mother. It is easy to read that someone is devastated by the potential premature death of her son, but it is downright difficult to see a mother sobbing, then flash to a shot of her son when he was alive. Text-only would limit the varying degrees of emotion that were captured via this video.
Video Story
I watched a video on the New York Times webpage about the upcoming democratic primary in Ohio, (this was on Sunday before the primary took place) where an incredibly close race between Clinton and Obama is going on. This video looked at different aspects of their campaigns, as well as their families’ speeches and campaigning. It focused a lot on how each candidate is campaigning and showed footage from each of their advertisements and speeches. This piece worked as a video story because the reporter was able to talk about advertisements, for example, and then is able to literally show a part of the advertisement he was referring to in order to fully emphasize his point. The only problem I had with this story was that I think there could have been a way to make this issue more compelling to the audience, because this is an issue that has been covered and will continue to be covered for months, so it would have been nice if the reporter found a more interesting angle to focus on. This story would be a different story if it were a text story, because many of the aspects that made this piece work would not have been present.
Tuesday, March 4, 2008
Web video reflection
I watched a BBC video on increased Chinese military spending. It began with a series of strong images of the military in action, which continued to be interlaced thought the rest of the piece. Nearly all of the story was voiced-over footage, save for two brief sound bytes from press conferences and a stand-up at the end. The stand-up caught me off-guard because the reporter was standing outside the Forbidden City, with a picture of Mao Ze Dong on the left third of the frame. I felt that to a reader who doesn't understand Chinese history outside of the main figures, that image behind audio about a growing military would have drawn up misleading fears of another Red Scare.
In terms of form, I noticed that the voice-overs were very direct, on the verge of being choppy. I feel that it would have been much more effective as a text story so that the writer could provide more of the context in which the spending increase was occurring rather than presenting what I considered to be a very shallow look at the subject.
Video vs. Text
“Conflicts Mount in South America”
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21134540/vp/22370745#23469241
Everyday multi-media journalists have the benefit to decide what tool in their journalism backpack would best tell a specific story.
As a visual learner I followed right along with the “Conflicts Mount in South America” story. I’m introduced with a map panning from North America to South America detailing where the conflict is in comparison to where I live.
The story then highlights and briefly describes the history of each conflicting nation, their current and former standing with one another and the United States. Adding to this sound bite is a picture of each nation’s leader and their written name underneath their individual picture. All the graphics keep me intrigued and allow me to understand a rather complex issue.
If this were in text format in either the web or a newspaper, I regrettably admit I would have given up a few paragraphs in to the article. Unfortunately, I would have become confused with where the event was unfolding in context to my current location and the relationships between each nation.
Although, this is a good piece of journalism and captures my attention, it needs to get to what would be the nut-graph of an article sooner. I need to know more about what exactly sparked tensions. This story’s nut-graph is a bit wordy and is not bold enough for an audience’s ears.
I would’ve like to hear a sentence saying,
“Colombia alleges Ecuador and Venezuela support Colombian rebel fighters.”
Instead of,
“Ecuador and Venezuela both deny Colombia’s allegations they support Columbian rebel fighters.”
It hardly seems like a difference on paper, but when listening to the second sentence in context with the video story it is too passive for my ears.